Running a pub can be a precarious business. There were less than 39,000 pubs left in England and Wales at the end of 2024 – a record low.
With rising costs causing many pubs to shut over the past decade, pub insurance may feel like another thing you can’t afford. But it could help protect you from bigger, game-ending costs down the line.
There are a few types of insurance for pubs to consider, depending on your circumstances. These include:
Employers’ liability insurance
Employers’ liability insurance could cover you if one of your employees becomes ill or is injured as a result of working for you.
If you employ one or more people, it’s a legal requirement to have employers’ liability insurance with at least £5 million worth of cover. You could be fined £2,500 every day you’re not properly insured.
The exception is if your employees are all immediate family members. But even if this is the case, you may still want cover for your loved ones.
Public liability insurance
Although it isn’t required by law, it’s a good idea to protect yourself against claims from the public when you have a business that revolves around people.
Public liability insurance could protect you if someone has an accident, gets injured or their property is damaged on your premises. It could also protect you if you serve up something that makes someone ill.
If a customer slipped on a wet floor and broke their arm, for example, you’d be liable as it’s your responsibility to make sure your property is safe. Public liability insurance could cover the cost of any legal fees or compensation.
Buildings insurance
Commercial buildings insurance is designed to cover any damage to the pub building itself. It can cover the structure of the building and any permanent fixtures or fittings from risks such as fire, storms and flooding.
If you’re a tenant, that may not be your responsibility, as it’s typically down to the owner to sort out buildings insurance.
If you own the pub, you should work out how much it would cost to rebuild the property, should the need arise, and take out buildings insurance for that amount.
Remember, you don’t need to insure the building for its market value, or how much you paid for it, either of which might be a larger sum than the rebuild cost.
Pub contents insurance
Business contents insurance can cover everything inside your pub against risks including theft, vandalism and fire or flood damage.
Insurance providers may describe it as covering everything that would fall out if you turned the pub upside down – for example, glasses, furniture and kitchen appliances.
Fixtures such as toilets and kitchen cabinets usually come under your buildings insurance.
Stock insurance
For a pub, stock insurance covers you for all the items you sell, including wines, beers, spirits, and food. This is likely to have significant cash value.
Deterioration of stock insurance – often an add-on to standard stock insurance – could cover you from financial loss if something out of your control caused your stock to be ruined.
This might be, for example, if you lose power or your fridge breaks down, meaning fresh food is left at an unsafe temperature and has to be thrown away.
Loss of licence insurance
For a pub, losing your liquor licence is a tough thing to come back from.
Loss of licence insurance can cover lost earnings and help keep you afloat if you’re unable to trade.
But it only applies if you lose your licence through no fault of your own.
This might be, for example, if your local council revoked your licence because of complaints about noise or disorder that weren’t your fault. You wouldn’t be covered, however, if you lost your licence for doing something illegal like selling alcohol to underage drinkers.
Check the terms of the policy to be clear about what you might be covered for.
Business interruption insurance
Business interruption insurance can cover lost income if you’re unable to trade because of theft or damage to your pub’s contents, structure or stock. It typically applies to damage caused by fire, flooding and storms.
It could compensate you for lost profits, and perhaps even help with paying your staff wages, or replacing stock or equipment. But policies vary, so read the terms carefully to make sure you know what is and isn't covered.
Entertainment cover
You might need this if your pub regularly hosts live entertainment and events. With more people on site, extra equipment and potentially later opening hours, the risks are seen as being greater.
Some insurance providers limit how many live events you can have at your pub in a week, so standard public liability insurance might not be enough.
What our expert says...
“Running a pub comes with its own unique set of challenges. And margins can be tight. It’s crucial to have the right policy in place to protect you, your business, your employees and your customers in case things go wrong.
“Remember to read the terms and conditions carefully to make sure you’re fully protected should there be any disruption to your business.”