What broadband do I need for streaming?

Streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video are now entertainment staples, and streaming games has grown in popularity too. Is your internet connection fast enough for streaming or are you tired of those buffering times? Find out what broadband speeds you need for streaming.

What is a good broadband speed for streaming?

A good broadband speed for streaming doesn’t have to be all that fast, but it will depend on which format you like to stream your content. The choices for video are:

  • Standard definition (SD)

  • High definition (HD)

  • Full high definition (FHD)

  • 4K or ultra-high definition (UHD).

The recommended minimum speed ranges from 1.5 megabits per second (Mbps) for TV services, such as BBC iPlayer, for standard streaming, to at least 15 Mbps for the best video resolution on Netflix and Amazon Prime Video.

The good news is that most fibre broadband connections should be able to handle all types of streaming without too many problems.

What broadband speed do I need to stream in SD, HD and 4K?

The higher the video quality, the faster your broadband will need to be. For example, streaming in 4K needs significantly more bandwidth than streaming in SD.

You’ll also need to take into account other users or devices that share your broadband connection. That’s because every laptop, smartphone, tablet or console using the internet at the same time will reduce the available bandwidth.

If you experience buffering, you may need to lower the video quality or get faster broadband to give everyone in your home the download speeds for streaming that they need.

You can find the recommended speeds for various streaming platforms in our sections below.

What broadband speed do I need to stream movies and TV?

Different apps and services will recommend slightly different internet speeds for streaming TV shows and movies. But, generally speaking, the bandwidth speeds you’ll need for uninterrupted streaming are about the same.

These average speeds are recommended minimums for what they would call consistent performance, to avoid buffering. So, if anyone else in your household is streaming or gaming online, you’ll need more bandwidth than just the minimum.

Here are the recommended speeds for some of the most popular streaming services:

What broadband speed do I need for Netflix?

Netflix recommends these download speeds for playing TV shows and movies:

Video resolution

Recommended minimum internet speed

HD

3 Mbps

Full HD

5 Mbps

4K/UHD

15 Mbps

Although Netflix can work at very low speeds of 0.5 Mbps, the picture quality could be pretty poor, especially if you’re watching on a big screen. So you should aim for a speed of at least 3 Mbps. Also, bear in mind you’ll need to pay a higher subscription fee to watch content in 4K Ultra HD.

What broadband speed do I need for Amazon Prime Video?

Amazon recommends these minimum speeds:

Video resolution

Recommended minimum internet speed

SD

1 Mbps

HD

5 Mbps

4K/UHD

15 Mbps

Amazon Prime Video membership automatically gives you access to 4K Ultra HD content, but you’ll need a good broadband connection to make the most of this.

What broadband speed do I need for BBC iPlayer?

The recommended BBC iPlayer download speeds are:

Video resolution

Recommended minimum internet speed

SD

1.5 Mbps

Full HD

5 Mbps

4K/UHD

24 Mbps

Although BBC iPlayer doesn’t have a vast library of Ultra HD content, you could watch the likes of Mammals and His Dark Materials in crystal clear definition if you have superfast broadband.

What broadband speed do I need for YouTube?

YouTube recommends the following speeds:

Video resolution

Recommended minimum internet speed

SD

1.1 Mbps

HD

5 Mbps

4K/UHD

20 Mbps

To give you the best viewing experience, YouTube automatically changes the video resolution depending on your internet connection speed to prevent buffering during playback.

What broadband speed do I need to stream music?

Music is similar to TV and movies in that different services recommend different bandwidth speeds.

Service

Minimum internet speed (Normal quality)

Spotify (Mobile)

0.096 Mbps

Spotify (Desktop)

0.160 Mbps

Google Play Music

0.320 Mbps

Apple Music (iTunes)

0.256 Mbps

Amazon Music Unlimited

1.5 Mbps in HD, 5 Mbps in Ultra HD

What internet speeds do I need for video calling?

For popular video-calling apps like Skype, Zoom and FaceTime, it’s usually recommended that you have upload and download speeds of around 3 Mbps. You need both download and upload speeds, because your connection will be receiving and sending data at the same time. Below are the minimum download and upload speeds you’ll need:

Type

Recommended download/upload speed

Skype (HD 1-1 video call)

1.2 Mbps

Zoom HD group video call

Download 3 Mbps

Upload 3.8 Mbps

What is the minimum internet speed for gaming?

As a general rule, most games consoles recommend at least 3 Mbps for online gaming. However, because the different consoles play a combination of shared and exclusive games, the recommended speeds can vary slightly. We’ve broken down the recommended speeds to keep you gaming, uninterrupted.

Service

Minimum download speed

Xbox One

Xbox Series S

Xbox Series X

3 Mbps

PlayStation 4

PlayStation 5

2 Mbps

Nintendo Switch

Nintendo Wii U

1.5 Mbps

PC/Mac

3-6 Mbps

Game streaming is also growing in popularity, partly thanks to more households having access to superfast and ultrafast broadband. These are the download speeds for selected game streaming services:

Service

Minimum Download Speed

Xbox Game Pass Cloud Gaming

10Mbps

PlayStation Remote Play

15 Mbps

Amazon Luna

10 Mbps

Shadow

15 Mbps

Nvidia GeForce NOW

15 Mbps

If you want to stream games you’ll need the broadband speed to handle it, so you may need to upgrade.

How do you check your broadband speed?

If you have a fibre broadband connection your broadband speed should be pretty close to those superfast fibre speeds that you see advertised. This is because the signal doesn’t weaken over distance with fibre cables.

If you’re on standard broadband (ADSL), internet connectivity is delivered down the copper wires used by your existing phone line. Speeds vary according to how far you live from your local telephone exchange.

In some remote rural areas, your actual speed could be very different to those advertised.

Want to check your broadband speed? Use our broadband speed test.

Our broadband comparison service can help you find out what speeds and broadband deals are available where you live.

Which broadband deal is best for video streaming?

If you only stream in SD or HD, a basic fibre connection should be enough to give you the speeds you need.

But if you want to watch sport, films and nature documentaries in pin-sharp clarity, you might prefer a lightning-quick full fibre broadband deal to feel closer to the action.

Which broadband deal is best for gaming?

For a seamless gaming experience, consider a fibre broadband package with an average speed of at least 50 Mbps.

Although you can technically game online with 3 Mbps of broadband speed, ideally you’ll need more than this (especially if you’re competing against friends) to avoid annoying lag during gameplay.

If you’re not happy with your speed online, you might need to think about upgrading your internet package to get faster broadband for streaming.

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Kate Moss-Robins
Written byKate Moss-RobinsPersonal finance and utilities specialist

Over the past decade, Kate has worked in various industries, including company secretarial, small business support and property investing.

Her move to financial services in 2022 not only helped her find her niche in personal finance writing, but also just how alienating finance can be. She’s now motivated by making everyday money a piece of cake for everyone, helping her readers feel informed and in control.

Kate now specialises in savings and current accounts as well as broadband, mobile and energy products.

Ele Clark
Edited byEle ClarkPersonal finance and insurance expert

Ele Clark is an award-winning editor who has held leadership roles at Which? and news-stand publications in London and Dubai. She’s appeared across the press and media, including BBC’s Panorama. With almost 20 years’ experience in personal finance, insurance and consumer journalism, she leads a talented team at Compare the Market, creating insightful, accessible content to help people make informed financial decisions.

Matthew Brewer
Reviewed byMatthew BrewerBroadband and mobile expert

With the UK racing towards gigabit speeds and our phones more integral to our lives, Matt wants to make sure you have great packages that can keep up. And with more than 10 years' experience working with digital brands, he’s shaping our broadband, TV and phone comparison journeys.

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