Home insurance

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What are the main types of home insurance?

There are two main types of home insurance – buildings insurance and contents insurance. You can buy these separately or combine them into one home insurance policy if you need them both.

House icon

Buildings insurance

This could cover the cost of repairing damage to the structure of the property, including the roof and walls. It can also cover permanent fixtures and fittings, such as windows and a fitted kitchen.

Learn more about buildings insurance

Contents insurance icon

Contents insurance

This covers the items inside your home for damage and theft. It typically includes furniture, home appliances, clothes and carpets. It can also cover high-value items in the home, such as jewellery, expensive tech or antiques.

Most policies cap single-item payouts, so you will need to list high-value items separately.

Learn more about contents insurance

Combined home insurance icon

Combined buildings and contents insurance

Having a combined buildings and contents insurance policy can often work out cheaper than taking out separate policies. It can also be more convenient if you need to make a claim.

Do I need home insurance?

You’re not legally required to have home insurance in the UK, but your mortgage provider will usually require you to have buildings insurance.

You don’t have to have contents insurance, but most people do as it offers financial protection for your belongings if they’re damaged or stolen.

It’s important to shop around for home insurance every year, not just when you move house. Even if your renewal quote looks competitive, don’t assume it is the best price you can get. Loyal customers often pay significantly more than those who switch. 

Row of houses in street

Did you know?

UK insurance providers paid out £846 million in property claims in the first three months of 2026, according to the ABI (Association of British Insurers). The average claim was £6,340, which is 20% higher than the same period in 2025.

What does combined buildings and contents insurance cover?

Combined buildings and contents insurance covers the structure of your home (the walls, roof, and permanent fixtures and fittings) under buildings cover, and your belongings inside it (furniture, appliances, clothing) under contents cover.

Typically covered

  • Fire damage from a house fire, smoke or explosion

  • Weather damage caused to your home by flooding, storms and lightning strikes

  • Internal damage from frozen pipes

  • Escape of water caused by burst pipes or faulty appliances

  • Damage from fallen trees, branches, aerials or satellite equipment

  • Subsidence, where the property has no previous history – a higher excess usually applies

  • Theft and vandalism

  • Damage from vehicles including cars and aircraft

  • Alternative accommodation if your property is uninhabitable due to damage

  • Furnishings, carpets and curtains

  • Clothing and jewellery

  • Appliances and gadgets

  • Small amounts of cash (up to the specified limit) and certain personal documents, such as passports and title deeds

  • Collectibles and sports equipment

  • Items stored in sheds, garages and outbuildings (usually covered at a lower limit than items inside the home, and requires specific security in place)

  • Replacement locks and house keys in the event of damage, for example from an attempted burglary

Not typically covered

  • Individual items worth over £1,500 (unless listed separately in your policy)

  • General wear and tear

  • Storm damage to fences, gates, sheds and greenhouses

  • Damage caused by negligence or lack of maintenance. Don’t leave issues such as cracked roof tiles or damp untreated as this can impact any payout.

  • Poor workmanship (unless you notify your insurer about renovations and are covered for them)

  • Properties left empty: you’ll need to take out specialist unoccupied property cover

  • Deliberate damage by a member of your household

  • Damage caused by pets, birds, insects and pests

  • Lost possessions

  • Theft through unforced entry (for example, if you left a window open)

  • Items that stop working due to a mechanical or electrical breakdown

  • Accidental damage (including by pets)

  • Things that you take out of the home

There’s no such thing as ‘standard’ cover, with inclusions, exclusions and limits varying by insurer. Compare what policies cover, not just the price. 

Can I add extra cover to my home insurance?

There are a few optional extras you can add to your home insurance to give you more protection. These will cost more, so think carefully about what you need.
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Home emergency cover

Home emergency cover can provide immediate help in an emergency if there’s a risk of further damage to the property or to health and safety.  For example, a broken boiler in winter or a leaking pipe.

Accidental damage icon

Accidental damage cover

Accidental damage insurance offers cover for accidents that damage your home or possessions. For example, spilling red wine on the sofa.

Laptop and Phone icon

Personal possessions cover

Personal possessions insurance covers items you carry outside the home, such as your phone and other gadgets, if they're lost or stolen.

Insuring your phone and other gadgets under your home insurance is usually cheaper than standalone gadget policies, but compare the costs to ensure you get the right deal. 

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Legal expenses

Can cover legal costs and expenses if you get into a legal dispute with a tradesperson or your neighbours, for example boundary disputes.

Legal expenses cover is sometimes included as standard.

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Bicycle insurance

Your bike could be covered at home by contents insurance. But standalone bike insurance could cover your bike and accessories while you’re out and about, and offer personal injury cover for you.

What type of home insurance do I need?

The right policy for you depends on your situation. But whatever it is, some form of home insurance is likely to be worth considering.

If you have a mortgage, your provider will almost certainly require you to have buildings insurance for your mortgage term.

You don't have to get cover from your mortgage lender or broker – shop around yourself to see if you can find a better deal.

Homeowners

If you own your home, you’re responsible for insuring the building and the contents inside it.

If you have a mortgage, your provider might insist that you have buildings insurance for your mortgage term. But you don't have to get cover from your mortgage lender.

If you have a second home, you could consider second home insurance, which can provide cover for longer unoccupied periods.

Renters

Your landlord is responsible for insuring the building. Buildings insurance isn’t required by law, so you might want to check your landlord has cover.

Your landlord’s buildings insurance policy won’t cover your belongings. You can do this by taking out rental contents insurance.

Landlords

Landlords are responsible for insuring the building they own and rent out. While buildings insurance isn’t mandatory, your mortgage lender may require you to have buildings cover for the length of your mortgage.

If you let a furnished property, you can protect your belongings against damage or theft with landlord contents insurance.

Students

If you live in halls of residence or shared accommodation, you could insure your belongings with student contents insurance.

But before you do that, it’s worth checking whether your parents’ home insurance policy offers cover. If it does, be sure to check any restrictions or limits.

Holiday homeowners

If you have a holiday home, it’s a good idea to consider holiday home insurance. It can be taken out on a home you use for family breaks, rent out to friends or let to paying guests – or a combination of all three.

It costs up to £243 for combined buildings and contents insurance for a holiday home4.

Unoccupied properties

Most policies restrict or exclude cover if your home is empty for more than 30-60 days. Check any limitations or exclusions in your policy.  

You might need unoccupied property insurance if you’re taking an extended trip, you’ve inherited a property or you’re moving out while renovating.

Owners of non-standard properties

Non-standard home insurance covers homes that don’t conform to regular standards: for example, those built with uncommon materials.

Your home insurance is likely to be more expensive and you may have a smaller choice of providers. It could cost up to £247 to insure a building made of material other than brick, concrete or stone4.

Short-term home insurance

If you’re between properties, in temporary accommodation or in a short-term rental, for example, short-term home insurance offers cover for a limited period.

How much does home insurance cost?

You can typically expect to pay...

£1715
a year for buildings insurance
£575
a year for contents insurance
£1955
a year for buildings and contents insurance

5Based on 51% of customers who compared quotes for this type of policy in June 2026.

How much does combined home insurance cost by property type?

The cost of combined home insurance varies according to the type of property you live in, whether that’s a detached or semi-detached house, or a terrace, for example.

Property type

Cost of combined cover4

Detached

£227.85

Semi-detached

£172.47

End-of-terrace

£172.29

Mid-terrace

£170

How to save on home insurance

Insurance expert Guy Anker explains why you should avoid auto-renewing your policy.

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Text transcript

So first things first. Don't automatically renew if you already have cover, because that way you're limited to that provider's price.

Whereas if you use a comparison site, by definition you get a wider choice, so the odds are in your favor.

And when you're looking for cover with contents insurance, you'll be asked, what's the value of your contents? It's not always easy to get this one right, but as much as you possibly can, try not to overestimate because then you'll pay more than you need to. But try not to underestimate, because that means if you do make a claim, you might not get the full payout. As I said, it's not an exact science. It's not always totally easy, but try and get it as close as you possibly can.

How can I cut the cost of home insurance?

Here are five steps you can take to get cheaper home insurance:

Don’t over-insure your home

Boost security

Increase your voluntary excess

Pay annually

Shop around

Helen Phipps

What our expert says...

“Comparing home insurance is a simple way to find the right cover at the right price. It lets you see different options, so you can understand what’s included and choose what suits your home and belongings – without overpaying or missing out on important protection.

“This is especially worth doing given how the number of insurance claims has increased: insurers paid out £6.1 billion in property claims in 2025 according to the ABI. That's the highest annual total on record.”

What do our customers say about our home insurance comparison service?

Based on 28,737 reviews, customers who bought home insurance rated us 4.7 out of 5

Easy way to search and purchase the right product for my needs

Martin - 19/12/2025

Excellent for price comparison and purchasing insurance

Ian - 21/01/2026

Fair comparison site worth a try

Michael - 24/12/2025

Read more reviews

What do I need to get a home insurance quote?

Here’s the information you need to compare home insurance quotes:

Details about your property

Including the type of property (flat, semi-detached or terrace), roof type, year it was built and number of bedrooms

Your home’s rebuild value

This is different to your home’s market value. It covers what it would actually cost to demolish and reconstruct your home, including labour, materials and professional fees.

It’s important to insure for the right rebuild cost and update the figure if you make significant renovations. Don’t guess - find out how to calculate your rebuild cost.

The total value of your home contents

Find out how to estimate the value of your contents. You’ll need to individually list any high-value items worth more than £1,500.

Many people underestimate what their possessions are worth, so take the time to add things up carefully.

FAQs

What is the cheapest homeowners’ insurance?

The cheapest house insurance for you will depend on your circumstances. A policy might be cheap because it doesn’t offer as much cover as other policies.

When comparing quotes, make sure you’re covered for how you use your home. For example, do you work from home regularly or have lodgers?

It's also important that you don’t underestimate the value of your buildings or contents to save money. This could lead to you being underinsured.

This might get you cheap house insurance, but it also means the pay-out you receive might not be enough to replace all your possessions or rebuild your property. Always make sure you’re covered for full rebuild and replacement costs.

When comparing policies, check our key features score, Trustpilot reviews, and the policy wording. 

What happens if I can’t afford my insurance payments?

If you pay your home insurance monthly and can’t afford the payments, talk to your insurance provider.

If you don’t ask for help and miss payments, your policy will most likely be cancelled. This will leave your home and possessions unprotected.

A missed payment could also lower your credit score, and it may be harder to find affordable insurance in future.

Are farmhouses covered under home insurance?

Farmhouses are unlikely to be covered under a standard policy, even if a farmhouse is on a farm that’s no longer in operation.

Compare the Market doesn’t offer a comparison for farmhouse insurance. But there are many reputable specialist providers to choose from.

If your farmhouse is part of your business, you’ll need specialist farm insurance, often packaged with business insurance.

Are leaks covered by home insurance?

Most buildings insurance policies cover you for burst pipes and water leaks as standard. This is usually classed as an ‘escape of water’, whether it’s caused by burst pipes, blocked drains or a leaky washing machine. 

But you might not be covered for a slow leak that you knew about but failed to repair.

Does home insurance cover me to work from home?

You should let your insurance provider know if you work from home. A standard policy might not cover items used for ‘business or professional use’.

If you have clients visiting, or you have stock at home, you’ll most likely need separate business insurance.

Can I get home insurance during building works?

Yes, you can get home insurance during building works. But you’ll need to let your home insurance provider know about them.

It’s likely you’ll have to pay more during the work. Your provider may also place restrictions on your cover.

If you’re carrying out large-scale renovations, you might need specialist insurance during the work.

Can I get home insurance if I live in a flood-risk area?

It can be more difficult to get home insurance if you live in a flood-risk area, and flooding exclusions may apply.

The government’s Flood Re scheme may be able to help.

It was set up to ensure people in high flood-risk areas can still get cover for their homes at affordable prices. And you could still get a quote with us if you live in a flood-risk area.

It typically costs up to £441 for combined contents and buildings insurance if your house is in an area that has a history of flooding4.

Can I get home insurance if my home has subsidence?

It can be more difficult and expensive to get home insurance if your home has a history of subsidence. You could pay around £372 for combined buildings and contents insurance4.

If you make a claim for subsidence, it’s likely you’ll have to pay a higher compulsory excess in future.

Can I change my home insurance excess?

Yes, by increasing the voluntary excess, your premiums are likely to be cheaper. If you’re looking for cheap house insurance, it’s worth playing around with this amount.

Choose the excess carefully and don’t set your voluntary excess too high. You’ll need to pay it alongside the compulsory excess if you make a claim.

Your insurance provider sets the compulsory excess and you can’t change it.

How can I claim on my home insurance policy?

To make a claim on your home insurance policy:

  1. If a crime has been committed, contact the police. You’ll need a crime report number for your claim.

  2. Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible, with details of what happened and any damage. Most have a 24/7 helpline. They’ll take you through the claim process and let you know what evidence and documents you need.

Before taking out a policy, familiarise yourself with the insurer’s claim process and check reviews from existing customers who’ve made a claim. 

Can I transfer my home insurance policy to a new property?

You might be able to transfer your policy to a new property. But you’ll need to check with your provider first and you might be charged for amending it.

It’s likely your premium will change. Your provider will work out what you need to pay based on:

  • Your new address

  • The property type

  • The rebuild cost of your new property

  • The value of your contents.

Moving home might be a good opportunity to see if you can find cheaper cover with a different provider.

How do I estimate the rebuild cost of my home?

We have a calculator to help you estimate the rebuild cost. Your home insurance needs to cover the cost of rebuilding your home, not its market value.

You can also find the rebuild cost of your property in your home survey. Or you can use the rebuild calculator on the Building Cost Information Service website.

Helen Phipps
Reviewed 20 Aug 2026 by Helen Phipps Insurance expert

Helen’s our resident home insurance expert, as the former Head of Home Insurance at Compare the Market. She's also experienced with car insurance and pet insurance from her previous roles across commercial, partnerships and as a freelance consultant, working with more than 100 insurers across a variety of insurance products.

Methodology

1Based on online independent research by Consumer Intelligence during June 2026, 51% of customers could achieve this saving on their Buildings and Contents insurance through Compare the Market.

2 Based on Compare the Market data from August 2025-July 2026

3Based on the % of respondents reporting Compare the Market is their preferred brand in the last 12 months vs. other leading PCWs. Source: Savanta BrandVue Financial Services, National Representative Survey of 12,257 respondents (June 2026)​

4Based on 51% of customers who compared quotes for this type of policy in June 2026.

6 Based on the % of respondents claiming they have used Compare the Market in the last 12 months vs. other leading PCWs. Source: Savanta BrandVue Financial Services, National Representative Survey of 12,257 respondents (June 2026)​

7 Based on Compare the Market data from June 2025-May 2026